Community leaders(voluntary base) Administrative officers Municipalities National governments and other intermediate government bodies(state, prefecture,fistrict,etc.) NGO/NPO project managers and staff International organizations(UN organizations and programmes, WB, ADRC, EC, etc.) Commercial enterpreneurs Financing and insurance business personnel Experts Teachers and educators Architects and engineers Sociologists and political economists Information technology specialists Urban planners Rural planners Environmental/Ecological specialists Others

Policy makers Motivated researchers Local residents

Earthquake Tsunami Volcanic eruption Landslide Mudflow Dust storm Cold wave Heat wave Zud Cyclone/Typhoon Storm surge Flood Flash flood Glacial Lake Outburst Flood(GLOF) Snow avalanches Epidemic Wildfire Drought Desertification Climate change impact Land degradation Multi-hazard Other

Human lives Human networks in local communities Business and livelihoods Infrastructure Buildings Information and communication system Urban areas Rural areas Coastal areas River banks and fluvial basin Mountain slopes Agricultural lands Cultural heritages Others